Seven Wise Men  (Ithell Colquhoun)

Under this name were included in antiquity seven men of the period 620 – 550 B.C., distinguished for practical wisdom, who conducted the affairs of their country as rulers, law-givers and councilors. They were reputed to be the authors of certain brief maxims in common use, which were variously assigned among them; the names also of the seven men were also differently given. Those usually mentioned are:

1. Cleobulus, tyrant of Lindus in Rhodes – to whom was ascribed the maxim: ‘Moderation is the chief good.’

2. Periander, tyrant of Corinth; ‘Forethought in all things.’

3. Pittacus of Mitylene; ‘Know thy opportunity.’

4. Bias: ‘Too many workers spoil the Work.’

5. Thales of Miletus; ‘Suretyship brings ruin.’

6. Chilon of Sparta ‘Know thyself.’

7. Solon of Athens; ‘Nothing too much.’